Tafilalet | Morocco

Madfouna, the desert pizza that tells the story of the oases of Morocco

Between ancient cooking techniques and spices of the oasis, a journey into the heart of the Sahara to discover the Madfouna, a symbol of tradition, resilience, and biodiversity.

Tafilalet | Morocco

Madfouna, the desert pizza that tells the story of the oases of Morocco

Between ancient cooking techniques and spices of the oasis, a journey into the heart of the Sahara to discover the Madfouna, a symbol of tradition, resilience, and biodiversity.

The Madfouna is the authentic pizza of the Moroccan oases, a culinary treasure of this area of North Africa. This stuffed bread, rich in flavors and history, reflects the ingenuity of the desert inhabitants.

Typical of the Moroccan desert region, the Madfouna is a culinary specialty that takes your taste buds on a journey through a flavor rich in history and tradition. Often called "the pizza of the desert," it originated in the oases of Tafilalet, a region known for its spectacular landscapes, dunes, and nomadic traditions. This dish, simple and tasty, is a testament to the know-how of the Sahara inhabitants who have utilized local resources to create a rich and comforting meal.

The name "Madfouna" derives from Arabic and means "buried".

Its name refers to the traditional cooking method. In an era when ovens did not exist in the desert, nomads used hot sand and embers to bake this stuffed bread. The dough of Madfouna is filled with meat, spices, and herbs, and then it must be buried under the hot sand. A traditional technique that gives the bread a special and unique smoky aroma.

Cetriolo di Nizhyn
Cetriolo di Nizhyn
Cetriolo di Nizhyn

For travelers in the desert, it was a complete and nourishing meal, easy to prepare with non-perishable ingredients. The filling gives it all its personality: the ingredients vary from family to family and from region to region, but the classic recipe calls for a dough similar to that of traditional Moroccan bread. 


The ingredients are:

  • Meat: spiced beef or lamb.

  • Onions: add a sweetness that balances the intense flavors.

  • Spices: a mix of spices and local herbs known as “oasis spices” or traditional spices, such as cumin, paprika, black pepper, and salt, that evoke the scents of the spice market.

  • Toasted almonds.

  • Parsley and cilantro.

  • Hard-boiled eggs.


The filling is placed on the dough and covered with another layer of thin dough. Although nowadays the hot sand has been replaced by ovens, the tradition remains unchanged and the taste has stayed the same.

For travelers in the desert, it was a complete and nourishing meal, easy to prepare with non-perishable ingredients. The filling gives it all its personality: the ingredients vary from family to family and from region to region, but the classic recipe calls for a dough similar to that of traditional Moroccan bread. 


The ingredients are:

  • Meat: spiced beef or lamb.

  • Onions: add a sweetness that balances the intense flavors.

  • Spices: a mix of spices and local herbs known as “oasis spices” or traditional spices, such as cumin, paprika, black pepper, and salt, that evoke the scents of the spice market.

  • Toasted almonds.

  • Parsley and cilantro.

  • Hard-boiled eggs.


The filling is placed on the dough and covered with another layer of thin dough. Although nowadays the hot sand has been replaced by ovens, the tradition remains unchanged and the taste has stayed the same.

For travelers in the desert, it was a complete and nourishing meal, easy to prepare with non-perishable ingredients. The filling gives it all its personality: the ingredients vary from family to family and from region to region, but the classic recipe calls for a dough similar to that of traditional Moroccan bread. 


The ingredients are:

  • Meat: spiced beef or lamb.

  • Onions: add a sweetness that balances the intense flavors.

  • Spices: a mix of spices and local herbs known as “oasis spices” or traditional spices, such as cumin, paprika, black pepper, and salt, that evoke the scents of the spice market.

  • Toasted almonds.

  • Parsley and cilantro.

  • Hard-boiled eggs.


The filling is placed on the dough and covered with another layer of thin dough. Although nowadays the hot sand has been replaced by ovens, the tradition remains unchanged and the taste has stayed the same.

Today, Madfouna is at the center of growing interest, thanks to the development of ecotourism, the commitment of local actors to biodiversity protection, and the promotion of local cuisines.

Travelers visiting Merzouga or Rissani are often invited to discover this unique dish. In the oases and fields of the desert, Madfouna is proudly served, offering visitors a taste experience that is rooted in the history of Morocco.

By rediscovering Madfouna, we participate in the preservation of a precious heritage in collaboration with local partners such as the Jnan Kadoussa cooperative, in partnership with the Slow Food Atlas Maroc community, which embodies a strong commitment to the preservation of local biodiversity and the promotion of the unique treasures of the oases. Together, they work to protect the fragile ecosystems of this region, promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices. One of these products is “Les épices des Oasis,” added to the Slow Food Ark of Taste list during Terra Madre 2024.

Cetriolo di Nizhyn
Cetriolo di Nizhyn
Cetriolo di Nizhyn

Thanks to this collaboration, the cooperative values authentic and local products, stemming from ancestral knowledge, supporting local communities and their cultural heritage. Every product offered reflects a deep respect for nature and a promise of excellence, while being part of a responsible approach that preserves the delicate balance of the oases, true jewels of biodiversity.

It is a way to pay homage to the resilience and ingenuity of desert peoples, savoring authentic and generous cuisine. It reminds us that even in the harshest environments, the art of cooking can flourish and nourish both the body and the spirit. Whether you are lovers of Moroccan cuisine or travelers in search of authenticity, tasting the Madfouna is an experience not to be missed.

Cetriolo di Nizhyn
Cetriolo di Nizhyn
Cetriolo di Nizhyn

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